{"id":253,"type":"Standard","slug":"\/mesto\/sestieri","media":[],"seo":{"title":"Sestieri ","meta":[{"name":"generator","content":"TYPO3 CMS x T3Headless"},{"name":"twitter:card","content":"summary"}],"link":[{"href":"https:\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/cs\/mesto\/sestieri","rel":"canonical"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"de-DE","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/de\/die-stadt\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"it-IT","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/it\/la-citta\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"zh-CN","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/zh\/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"cs-CZ","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/cs\/mesto\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"fr-FR","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/fr\/la-ville\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ja-JP","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/ja\/%E8%A1%97%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%98%E5%AD%90\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"pt-PT","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/pt\/a-cidade\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru-RU","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/ru\/gorod\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"sk-SK","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/sk\/mesto\/sestieri"},{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"es-ES","href":"\/\/headless-stg.venicexplorer.com\/es\/la-ciudad\/sestieri"}],"htmlAttrs":{"lang":"cs","dir":null},"bodyAttrs":{"class":"pid-253 layout-layout-0"}},"meta":{"title":"Sestieri ","subtitle":"","abstract":"","description":"","keywords":"","canonical":"","robots":{"noIndex":false,"noFollow":false},"author":"","authorEmail":"","ogTitle":"Sestieri","ogDescription":"","ogImage":null,"twitterTitle":"Sestieri","twitterDescription":"","twitterCard":"summary","twitterImage":null},"categories":"","breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Home","link":"\/cs\/","target":"","active":1,"current":0,"spacer":0,"hasSubpages":1},{"title":"M\u011bsto","link":"\/cs\/mesto","target":"","active":1,"current":0,"spacer":0,"hasSubpages":1},{"title":"eXplore Ben\u00e1tky","link":"\/cs\/mesto\/explore-benatky","target":"","active":1,"current":0,"spacer":0,"hasSubpages":1},{"title":"Sestieri","link":"\/cs\/mesto\/sestieri","target":"","active":1,"current":1,"spacer":0,"hasSubpages":1}],"appearance":{"layout":"layout-0","backendLayout":"topic"},"content":{"colPos1":[{"id":6982,"type":"textpic","colPos":1,"categories":"","appearance":{"layout":"default","frameClass":"indent","spaceBefore":"medium","spaceAfter":"large"},"content":{"header":"","subheader":"","headerLayout":0,"headerPosition":"","headerLink":"","enlargeImageOnClick":false,"bodytext":"

Ben\u00e1tky<\/a> jsou jedine\u010dnou a okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed destinac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 okouzluje cestovatele ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed. Toto m\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti It\u00e1lie. M\u011bsto je proslul\u00e9 svou spletitou s\u00edt\u00ed kan\u00e1l\u016f. Geografie Ben\u00e1tek hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jejich identity a p\u016fvabu.<\/p>\n

Poloha a vznik:<\/h2>\n

Ben\u00e1tky se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed v Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 lagun\u011b<\/a>. Jedn\u00e1 se o uzav\u0159en\u00fd z\u00e1liv v Jadersk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed italsk\u00e9ho regionu Ben\u00e1tsko. Historick\u00e9 centrum Ben\u00e1tek<\/a> je rozd\u011bleno do \u0161esti starobyl\u00fdch spr\u00e1vn\u00edch obvod\u016f. Ty se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \"sestieri\" (v jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle \"sestiere\"). K m\u011bstu pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 118 mal\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Tyto ostrovy jsou propojeny slo\u017eitou s\u00edt\u00ed kan\u00e1l\u016f a most\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto ostrov\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k sestieri. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ostrov Giudecca<\/a> pat\u0159\u00ed k Dorsoduro. H\u0159bitovn\u00ed ostrov San Giorgio Maggiore<\/a> zase pat\u0159\u00ed k sestieri San Marco. Tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 ostrovy jsou organizov\u00e1ny do sestieri, nap\u0159\u00edklad Burano m\u00e1 5 sestieri. Sestiere lze pova\u017eovat za italskou \u010dtvr\u0165. Lagunu chr\u00e1n\u00ed dlouh\u00fd bari\u00e9rov\u00fd ostrov zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Lido. Lido funguje jako p\u0159irozen\u00fd n\u00e1razn\u00edk proti otev\u0159en\u00e9mu mo\u0159i a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit m\u011bsto p\u0159ed bou\u0159kov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edvaly.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z ben\u00e1tsk\u00fdch sestier m\u00e1 sv\u016fj osobit\u00fd charakter a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. \u0160est ben\u00e1tsk\u00fdch sestier je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch:<\/p>\n

San Marco<\/a>: San Marco: nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v centru Ben\u00e1tek. San Marco je domovem slavn\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed svat\u00e9ho Marka<\/a> (Piazza San Marco) a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 baziliky svat\u00e9ho Marka<\/a>. Od starov\u011bku je toto sestiere kulturn\u00edm a politick\u00fdm centrem Ben\u00e1tek. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o San Marcu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Castello<\/a> (Z\u00e1mek): Castello: nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v\u00fdchodn\u011b od San Marco. Castello je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sestieri v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Zahrnuje Arsenal<\/a>, b\u00fdvalou lod\u011bnici, kter\u00e1 hr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed historii Ben\u00e1tek. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o Castellu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cannaregio<\/a>: Cannaregio se nach\u00e1z\u00ed severn\u011b od Velk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Cannaregio je \u017eiv\u00e1 a pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi jin\u00fdmi \u010dtvrt\u011bmi je m\u00e9n\u011b turistick\u00e1 a nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled na autentick\u00fd ben\u00e1tsk\u00fd \u017eivot. V Cannaregiu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ghetto, jedno z nejstar\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o Cannaregiu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dorsoduro<\/a>: Dorsandro se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Velk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Dorsoduro je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi um\u011bleck\u00fdmi a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi institucemi. S\u00eddl\u00ed zde Gallerie dell'Accademia<\/a> a sb\u00edrka Peggy Guggenheimov\u00e9<\/a>. Tyto galerie vystavuj\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dnou sb\u00edrku ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a mistrovsk\u00fdch d\u011bl modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Dorsoduro vyza\u0159uje boh\u00e9mskou atmosf\u00e9ru a je obl\u00edben\u00e9 mezi studenty a um\u011blci. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o Dorsoduro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

San Polo<\/a>: V z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta. San Polo je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi ru\u0161n\u00fdmi tr\u017ei\u0161ti, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad trh Rialto. Most Rialto<\/a>, jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch most\u016f v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, spojuje San Polo se San Marcem. Tato \u010dtvr\u0165 nab\u00edz\u00ed kombinaci tradi\u010dn\u00edho ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho \u0161armu a \u017eiv\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho ruchu. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o San Polu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Santa Croce<\/a>: Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se pobl\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00edho vjezdu do Ben\u00e1tek. Santa Croce je nejmen\u0161\u00ed a nejm\u00e9n\u011b hust\u011b os\u00eddlenou sestierou. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o reziden\u010dn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 s \u00fazk\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami a malebn\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly. V Santa Croce se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Piazzale Roma, hlavn\u00ed termin\u00e1l pro autobusy a auta vj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed do m\u011bsta. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o Santa Croce<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto sestieri p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k jedine\u010dn\u00e9 tapiserii, kterou jsou Ben\u00e1tky. Spole\u010dn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed bohatou historii m\u011bsta, jeho architektonickou n\u00e1dheru a \u017eivou kulturn\u00ed sc\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Kan\u00e1ly a vodn\u00ed cesty:<\/h2>\n

M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee pohyb po Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch nen\u00ed tak snadn\u00fd a vy\u017eaduje \u010das, ne\u017e se v nich zabydl\u00edte.  V Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch nejezd\u00ed autobusy ani tax\u00edky, ale vodn\u00ed autobusy a vodn\u00ed taxi<\/a>. Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly jsou krv\u00ed m\u011bsta. Ty slou\u017e\u00ed jako jeho hlavn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00ed cestou je Velk\u00fd kan\u00e1l<\/a>. Vine se st\u0159edem m\u011bsta a rozd\u011bluje ho na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. M\u011bsto prot\u00edn\u00e1 \u0159ada men\u0161\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed labyrintovou s\u00ed\u0165 spojuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 ostrovy a \u010dtvrti. P\u0159es kan\u00e1ly vede v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 most\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k malebn\u00e9mu kouzlu m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy \u017eivota na vod\u011b:<\/h2>\n

Ben\u00e1tky nejsou v\u00fdjimkou. M\u011bsto je n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edliv a odliv, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako acqua alta<\/a>, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k z\u00e1plav\u00e1m v n\u00edzko polo\u017een\u00fdch oblastech. P\u0159i t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lostech se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 chodn\u00edky, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \"l\u00e1vky\", kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm pohybovat se v zaplaven\u00fdch ulic\u00edch. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let Ben\u00e1tky zavedly r\u016fzn\u00e1 technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, aby bojovaly proti dopad\u016fm stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladiny vody.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho neust\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed vody a vlhkosti ohro\u017euje historick\u00e9 budovy a infrastrukturu m\u011bsta. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby byly tyto neoceniteln\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed znehodnocen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Geografie Ben\u00e1tek je nepopirateln\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro jejich identitu \"plovouc\u00edho m\u011bsta\". Jeho kan\u00e1ly, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 mosty a historick\u00e1 architektura vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u011bsto \u010del\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s jeho polohou na vod\u011b, nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 okouzlovat sv\u011bt svou nad\u010dasovou kr\u00e1sou a bohat\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm.<\/p>","gallery":{"position":{"horizontal":"center","vertical":"above","noWrap":false},"width":600,"count":{"files":0,"columns":1,"rows":0},"columnSpacing":10,"border":{"enabled":false,"width":2,"padding":0},"rows":[]}}},{"id":4294,"type":"menu_sitemap_pages","colPos":1,"categories":"","appearance":{"layout":"default","frameClass":"default","spaceBefore":"","spaceAfter":""},"content":{"header":"","subheader":"","headerLayout":0,"headerPosition":"","headerLink":"","menu":[{"title":"San 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<\/div>\r\n